Česnica
Česnica is a kind of soda bread made on Christmas morning, in Serbian tradition. A solid silver coin along with wood and a bean for health and good luck is placed into the bread. During the Christmas Breakfast (being the most important meal of Christmas in Serbian tradition) family members break the česnica and the one who finds the coin in the piece of bread is considered to be most fortunate that year; however, the head of the family has to buy the coin so it stays in the house. Sometimes, there are other things put in česnica, like piece of badnjak, also called the Yule Log – good luck, hazelnut – health, plum – traveling, etc.
RECIPE for Česnica
As you might expect, recipes for Serbian Christmas bread known as cesnica (chesnica, chesnitsa) or "money bread" vary from family to family. This "peasant-style" recipe comes from Pattee Russell-Curry of California. It was handed down to her by a cousin, Nedja Vignevic Jacobs (deceased), whose mother and sisters emigrated to the McKeesport/Aliquippa, Pa., areas from Ponikve in the former Yugoslavia.
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
Rising time: 2 hours
Total Time: 2 hours, 55 minutes
Yield: 1 Serbian Christmas bread
Ingredients: for Česnica
- 1 cup warm water
- 1 package active dry yeast
- 3 1/2 cups or more all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 heaping soup spoon vegetable shortening
Preparation: for Česnica
- In a large bowl, mix yeast with warm water and shortening until
yeast is dissolved. Add salt and flour and mix until the dough comes
away from your hands and cleans the bowl, adding more flour as
necessary.
- Transfer dough to a greased bowl, cover and let rise until doubled.
Punch down and let rise again until doubled.
- Heat oven to 350 degrees. Turn out dough onto a lightly floured
surface and knead until shiny. Add a silver coin that has been
sterilized in boiling water for 3 minutes (Don't use a copper coin
because it will turn the dough green.) and knead again, making sure the
coin doesn't pop out.
- Shape into a round and place on a greased cookie sheet. Make an
indentation with the top of a glass in center. Then make 4 slight slits
radiating from the center with symbols for wheat, rice, oats and rye to
ensure a good harvest that year. Let rise until almost doubled.
- Bake about 40 minutes or until an instant-read thermometer registers 190 degrees. Cool on a wire rack.
Categories: Christmas food
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